Text:
Romans 3:21-31
INTRODUCTION:
1) He failed short of his goal: One of the fads of the
early 1970s
2) We failed short of God¡¯s
goal: This
story is a good illustration of sin. The Bible talks about sin as Paul said,
¡°All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.¡± (Romans 3:23) No one is
able to bridge the gap between a holy God and all sinful men by his own
efforts. So, God sent us a Savior to do just that on our behalf. Jesus Christ
perfectly fulfilled God¡¯s standards, gave his life on the cross to pay the
penalty of our sins and failures.
Where we fall short, Christ accomplished all that was needed.
MEN WANT BE
RIGHT WITH GOD:
1) Desire of a good man: ¡°How can a man be in the
right before God?¡± (Job 9:2) The Bible describes Job ¡°was blameless and upright, feared God and shunned evil.¡± (Job 1:1, 8) There
are people who believe that if a man is doing right in his life, he deserves to
stand before God without fear or shame. But people with good character
throughout history realized that no one, regardless of his best try, he is way
short of attaining the right to be with God. Those who are good in character
know how empty and fragile their hard work really is. Because God is the kind
of God He is, Job lamented how a man could ever hope to approach Him. Bildad,
Job¡¯s best friend, echoed Job¡¯s question, saying, ¡°How can a man be just
(right) with God?¡± (Job 25:4)
2) The desire is universal: Upon hearing fearful
warning by John the Baptist on God¡¯s judgment, ¡°the multitude questioned him,
saying, ¡°Then what shall we do?¡± (Luke 3:10) These same people asked Jesus,
¡°What shall we do that we may work the works of God?¡± (John 6:28) After
listening to the sobering message of judgment of God by Peter, they asked,
¡°What shall we do?¡± Throughout the history men want to know if there is
something they can do to get them right with God.
3) Men attempt their own way: The very reason that
religion is so universally common to mankind reflects man¡¯s attempts to find
answers to their own questions. Man cannot escape their feeling of guilt, wrong,
not only for doing things they know are wrong, but also being in their pitiful,
helpless situation. Man¡¯s fear of death and the unknown after death, their
desire to please some deity to avoid punishment of their sins. But all
religions are manmade and work-centered, and for that reason none of them can
succeed in leading anyone to God. There are two basic purposes of all
religions: Man tries to do things to make them feel good, less sinful; and by
doing this, he hopes to satisfy the requirements of some deity for their
eternal soul.
4) There indeed is a way: The Bible makes it clear
that there is a way to God, but not based on anything men themselves can do to
achieve or merit it. Man can be made right with God, but not on his own
efforts. Here comes the Christian faith that is distinct from all religions.
All men are equally incapable of coming to God in their own power. They can be
saved only by the grace of God. The giving of the law in the Old Testament was
to show how impossible it is to measure up to God¡¯s standard by human effort.
Romans 3:20 says, ¡°No one will be declared righteous in God¡¯s sight by
observing the law, rather, through the law we become conscious of sin.¡± (3:20)
THE RIGHTEOUSNESS OF GOD: (3:21-25)
1) Righteousness apart from
legalism:
¡°But now apart from the law the righteousness of God has been manifested.¡±
(3:21) Legalism means many things in the Bible. Here it refers to strict,
self-dependent observation of the O. T. law. Since the OT law was not given to
provide a path to God, but to indict the sins of man, and no one may measure up
to the law of God to be saved, therefore no one may attain a righteous status
before God by keeping the law.
2) Righteousness attained by
faith.
¡°This righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ.¡± (3:22) Paul
wanted to set the record straight: Although no one may attain a righteous
status before God, he can attain that glorious status by setting his faith in
God¡¯ Son, Jesus Christ. Saved by faith is the theme of most of Paul¡¯s writing
and it is the basis of all his teaching on salvation. He began chapter 5 of
Romans by declaring that ¡°having been justified by faith we have peace with God
through our Lord Jesus Christ.¡± (5:1)
3) Righteousness provided for
all: ¡°To
all who believe. There is no difference for all have sinned and fall short of
the glory of God.¡± (3:22-23) The provision of salvation apart from legalism but
through faith is granted for all who believe: all who believe in Jesus Christ
will be saved. In God¡¯s sight, there is no difference of race, culture, wealth,
socioeconomic status or any other manmade classification that may exclude
anyone from receiving the righteousness of God for the salvation of his soul.
There is no difference of any class, any individual, race, group, or anything
else, all men are sinners, fall short of the demands of God and all needs to be
saved by faith alone.
4) Righteousness paid by
sacrifice:
¡°God presented him (Christ) as a sacrifice of atonement through faith in his
blood.¡± (3:25)The compound words ¡°sacrifice of atonement¡± or ¡°propitiation¡± is
some kind of offering ¡°to satisfy or please God.¡± This sacrifice must be
presented by God, not man, and must be Christ, the Lamb of God, not any other
sacrifice offered by man. The word ¡°atonement¡± means something or someone to
pay the price for the sins of another person. In this case, that someone is
Jesus Christ who died to pay the price of all the sins of mankind. The
righteousness we receive is free to us, but it is not free to God, for God had
paid the price with the life of His Son Jesus Christ.
THE CROSS CENTER OF GOD¡¯S
RIGHTEOUSNESS:(3:25-31)
1) It satisfied the
righteousness of God: ¡°God did this to demons-trate his justice, because in his forbearance
he had left the sins committed beforehand unpunished. He did this to demonstrate
his justice at the present time, so as to be just and the one who justifies
those who have faith in Jesus.¡± (3:25b-26) The clutch of salvation of man was
not a matter of getting sinful men to accept a holy God but getting a holy God
to accept sinful men without violating his justice. When God sent His Son to
die on the cross for sinful men, he also satisfied his holiness in a just
way¡ªthe death of Christ paid the price of the sins of men.
2) It exalts the grace of God: ¡°For we maintain that a
man is justified by faith, not by observing the law.¡± (3:28)The cross proves
the futility of man¡¯s coming to God by his own way or power, so no one may
boast. All merits of men is excluded, not counted in the salvation of their
souls. Paul declared, ¡°For by grace you have been save through faith.¡± (Eph.
2:8) No morality, good work or any human effort may buy an inch for man to
approach God. It is not good work, not religious practice or knowledge, not
even Christian ministry, may buy anyone salvation of any soul. It is all by
God¡¯s grace that we are saved.
3) It reveals God¡¯s
universality:
¡°Is God the God of Jews only? Is He not the God of Gentiles also? Yes, of
Gentiles also, since in deed God who will justify the circumcised by faith and
the uncircumcised through faith is one. (3:29-30) The fundamental belief of
Judaism has always been ¡°The Lord is our God, the Lord in one!¡± (Deut. 6:4)
Since the Lord one God is their God, the Jews believed that they are the only
people of this one God. ¡°Salvation by faith is not just available to the Jews
but to the Gentiles also,¡± Paul declared. This is completely a new doctrine to
the Jews and their religious leaders. If ¡°All have sinned and come short of the
glory of God,¡± then there must be ¡°All have believed and therefore all are
saved.¡±
4) It confirms the law of God: ¡°Do we then nullify the Law
by faith? May it never be. On the contrary, it confirms the Law.¡± (3:31)Saved
by faith, not by law, doesn¡¯t nullify the validity and the importance of the
Law. The cross confirms the value of the Law in three ways: a) It confirms the
Law by paying the penalty of sins the law requires. b) It confirms the value of
the Law by driving men to the cross. Because no man can be saved by observing
the law. c) The cross confirms the Law by completing what the Law could not do:
to save the souls of men.
APPLICATION OF BIBLICAL
TRUTH:
1) We can¡¯t make it either: Not just Mr. Knievel
didn¡¯t make it to cross the canyon by his motorcycle jump, man in human history
didn¡¯t make it to cross the gulf of sin to meet God either. With all the good
will and best efforts, no one has ever satisfied the requirements of the holy
God. Don¡¯t be fooled by religion or self-help philosophy. You need someone else
to rescue you from the debts of your sins, and that someone is Jesus Christ.
2) Don¡¯t miss the boat: ¡°Seek the Lord while He
may be found; call on him while he is near. Let the wicked forsake his way and
the evil-man his thoughts. Let him turn to the Lord and he will have mercy on
him, and to our God, for he freely pardon.¡± (Isa. 55:6-7) This doesn¡¯t mean God
is in hiding from those who want to seek him. But it means we need to seize the
moment to seek God for his mercy and pardon. That moment may be in our heart,
may be when God¡¯s word speaks to our soul. It may be when our spirit meets the
spirit of God, and we know that is the moment we need to confess our sins, to
ask Jesus into our hearts and to live our life according to his way. That
moment is now.